Ary Hermawan, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta
The government is to sell up to 49 percent and 40 percent respectively of its stakes in carriers Garuda Indonesia and Merpati Nusantara this year in an effort to overhaul their performances and help plug the budget deficit.
Garuda and Merpati will be among nine state enterprises in which stakes will be sold this year under the privatization program. In addition, the government will also sell off its minority stakes in six other companies.
"The privatization committee has approved the divestment of stakes in nine SOEs and six publicly listed firms," State Minister for State Enterprises Sugiharto said Tuesday on the sidelines of a hearing with the House of Representatives' finance commission.
Besides Garuda and Merpati, the state will also sell stakes in state firms PT Jasa Marga, Bank Negara Indonesia, PT Wijaya Karya, PT ISI, PT Iglas, PT Cambrics Primisima and PT Permodalan Nasional Madani.
Meanwhile, the state will sell its entire minority stakes in PT JIHD, PT Atmindo, PT Intirub, PT PPLI, PT Kertas Blabak and PT Kertas Basuki Rahmat.
However, the privatization committee has delayed the planned divestment of stakes in PT BTN, PT Krakatau Steel, PT Dirgantara Indonesia, PT Kertas Padalarang and five consulting firms until comprehensive studies on the firms have been completed.
In the case of turnpike operator Jasa Marga, the government plans to gradually sell of up to a maximum of 49 percent of its 100 percent stake so as to strengthen the firm's capital base and finance the construction of the Semarang-Solo expressway in Central Java, the Gempol-Pasuruan expressway in East Java and the Bogor orbital route in West Java.
As for PT BNI, the government plans to reduce its stake in the bank from the current 99.12 percent to 51 percent through both a rights issue and the divestment of 20 percent of its overall stake.
Meanwhile, the state will sell its entire stakes in PT Industri Soda Indonesia (100 percent), PT Industri Gelas (63.82 percent) and PT Cambrics Primissima (52.79 percent).
The privatization program is officially expected to generate proceeds of Rp 3.3 trillion this year, but Sugiharto said the government might revise the figure upwards to Rp 4.3 trillion.
"We still have to discuss the plan with the House budget committee," he said.
While the government is upbeat about the divestment program, privatization remains a sensitive issue.
In response to the government's plans, lawmakers decided Tuesday to set up a working committee to scrutinize the proposed divestments before giving their approval.
"We don't want the case of PT Indosat to happen again," said Nursanita Nasution of the Prosperous Justice Party, referring to the fact that the state has been left with only a 14 percent stake in Indosat after about 42 percent of its shares in the company were sold to Singapore Technologies Telemedia Pte. Ltd. (STT).
Finance Minister Sri Mulyani said the government promised to keep the privatization process transparent.
"The government, and in particular the Finance Ministry, has asked the State Ministry for State Enterprises to improve all the relevant procedures and to do everything transparently," she said.
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