The Jakarta Post, Jakarta
The government has allocated Rp 351 billion (US$37.4 million) for water quality control in municipalities and regencies across the country to help them address problems of river pollution and water scarcity.
"Some 450 municipalities and regencies will receive the special budget in different amounts, depending on the level of need in each area," Environment Minister Rachmat Witoelar told reporters Wednesday after opening a one-day workshop to familiarize civil servants with the budget's spending guidelines.
He said water quality had become his major concern because water pollution, water shortages and floods were common environmental problems faced by almost all municipalities and regencies.
"The result of the 2006 river quality tests in 30 provinces showed the water has been polluted with bacteria," he said.
"While rural people rely heavily on rivers in their daily lives, most river water is harmful for consumption."
A 2007 Greenpeace report alleged water quality worldwide has been steadily declining in recent years.
The report cited several factors, including siltation from deforestation, mining and other land conversion activities, saltwater intrusion from over-extraction of water from underground aquifers, biological pollution from untreated sewage, chemical pollution from industrial and agricultural sources, and indiscriminate dumping of garbage in bodies of water.
The Greenpeace report concluded pollution had made already-scarce water resources even scarcer.
Since 2006, the Environment Ministry has been disbursing money to finance greening activities and build laboratories for water quality testing.
"The problem of water scarcity can be solved by planting more trees and establishing percolation pits, which function as water catchment areas," said Minister Rachmat.
Arief Yuwono, secretary to the environment minister, said the budget would also be spent on local training.
"Such training is important because without proper knowledge and skill, it will be hard for the local officials to implement water quality control," he said. (lln)
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