Yahoo – AFP,
9 June 2015
Mumbai's
ornate horse-drawn carriages are nearing the end of the road after a court in
the Indian city ruled them illegal, saying owners must wind up operations
within a year.
The
silver-coloured Victorias -- styled on open carriages used during Queen
Victoria's reign -- have been plying Mumbai's streets since British colonial
times, and for years have been a tourist attraction.
But on
Monday the Bombay High Court agreed with animal welfare groups, who had
petitioned for a ban citing poor treatment of the horses, that the practice was
cruel.
"We
hold that the use of horse-driven carriages... for joy rides is completely
illegal," read the court verdict.
It ordered
the city government to "ensure that the use of such horse-driven
carriages... shall be completely stopped on expiry of a period of one year from
today".
The court
also ruled that all related stables must be closed down and directed local
authorities to come up with a scheme to help the estimated 700 people involved
in the trade.
The jazzy
carriages were once a mode of transport for former Bombay's wealthy classes,
but they now carry tourists around the historic Colaba district and Marine
Drive promenade in the south of the city.
A
horse-drawn carriage is pictured on the city's iconic Marine Drive promenade
in
Mumbai (AFP Photo/Indranil Mukherjee)
|
They are
often seen outside the luxury Taj Mahal Palace hotel and Gateway of India
monument and have also appeared in several Bollywood movies.
But
concerns over unlicensed stables and poor treatment of the horses saw the
Animals and Birds Charitable Trust, with the support of PETA India, lodge a
case in Mumbai's top court.
PETA,
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, had claimed the horses were often
malnourished, denied adequate rest or veterinary care and were forced to stand
in their own waste in sub-standard stables.
Manilal
Valliyate, from PETA India, applauded the decision, saying "Mumbai's
Victoria industry is inherently cruel and dangerous".
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