Google – AFP, Yana Marull (AFP), 18 December 2013
Brasília — Sweden's Saab edged out French and US rivals to win a multi-billion-dollar contract to supply Brazil's air force with 36 new fighter jets, Defense Minister Celso Amorim said Wednesday.
Brazilian
Defense Minister Celso Amorim (L) speaks next to Air Force Commander
Juniti
Saito during a press conference in Brasilia on December 18, 2013 (AFP,
Evaristo
Sa)
|
Brasília — Sweden's Saab edged out French and US rivals to win a multi-billion-dollar contract to supply Brazil's air force with 36 new fighter jets, Defense Minister Celso Amorim said Wednesday.
Saab's
Gripen NG was in competition with the Rafale made by France's Dassault company
and US aviation giant Boeing's F/A-18 fighter for the long-deferred FX-2 air
force replacement program.
"After
analyzing all the facts, President Dilma Rousseff directed me to inform that
the winner of the contract for the acquisition of the 36 fighter jets for the
Brazilian Air Force is the Swedish Gripen NG," Amorim told a press
conference.
He put the
actual value of the contract, earlier estimated at $5 billion, at $4.5 billion
as Saab offered the cheapest price.
The
announcement came after more than 10 years of discussions and repeated delays
due to budgetary constraints.
It came as
a surprise, as experts were forecasting a Dassault-Boeing duel.
Amorim said
the Gripen, a state-of-the-art, multi-role fighter, got the nod based on
performance, assurances of technology transfer and overall costs.
The Gripen,
which was favored by the air force brass, is capable of performing an extensive
range of air-to-air, air-to-surface and reconnaissance missions.
It can
carry up to 6.5 tons of armament and equipment.
Munitions
include various missiles, laser-guided bombs, and a single 27 mm Mauser BK-27
cannon.
The Gripen
is in use in the air forces of Britain, South Africa, the Czech Republic,
Thailand and Hungary.
Rousseff
had postponed a decision on the FX-2 replacement contract in early 2011 for
budgetary reasons but air force chiefs made it clear that it was an urgent
matter.
The air
force said the new fighter aircraft were needed to maintain an adequate air
defense as it is to retire its 12 Mirage jets in late December.
Brazil
bought the refurbished Mirage 2000 C/Bs from France in 2005 for $80 million to
fly for five years.
A key
requirement for the sale was technology transfers so that the planes can be
assembled in this country and give a boost to the domestic defense industry.
Amorim said
negotiations with Saab would take 10-12 months, with the signing of the
contract expected at the end of next year and delivery of the first aircraft 48
months later.
The defense
minister said Brazil's top planemaker Embraer "will benefit greatly"
from the deal.
The G1 news
website quoted Air Force spokesman Marcelo Damasceno as saying the Gripen jets
"will meet the operational needs of the Air Force for the next 30
years."
In 2009,
then president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva had expressed a preference for the
Rafale but later backtracked and left the choice to his successor Dilma
Rousseff.
A source
close to Dassault in Paris said the Rafale was the most expensive among the
three aircraft in contention.
"There
is a prototype of the Gripen NG, which already has 300 hours of flight,"
said Brazilian Air Force Commander Juniti Saito.
"We
are going to develop the plant jointly with Sweden. with Saab, to have 100
percent of the plane's intellectual property," he added.
"Within
the Air Force, the Gripen was always seen as the favorite because, even though
it has many US-made components, it is a project that will be developed jointly
with Brazil," the daily O Estado de Sao Paulo said.
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