Prodita Sabarini and Adianto Simamora, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta, Denpasar
All motor vehicles entering the Nusa Dua area in Bali's Badung regency during the upcoming United Nations Climate Change Conference will run on biofuel, an official says.
"All cars provided by the organizer will use biofuel," special assistant to Environment Minister Agus Purnomo said in Jakarta.
Agus, who is head organizer of the conference, said that they would provide transportation for delegates. He did not disclose the number of vehicles.
Some 10,000 delegates from 191 nations will meet in Bali at the Nusa Dua Resort complex in December to begin talks on a successor to the Kyoto Protocol, the first commitment phase of which expires in 2012.
Agus said that the fuel was considered to be more environmentally friendly than regular petroleum.
Association of Entrepreneurs in Oil and Gas (Hiswana Migas) Bali chapter head Dewa Astama said Saturday that 10 gas stations in Denpasar and Badung regency would be ready to provide biofuel from state-owned oil company Pertamina.
Pertamina Denpasar office spokesman Pamuji Harjo said that the company would launch its Bio-Pertamax in November.
"It will be a soluble mix of 5 percent plant-derived-fuel and 95 percent low octane petroleum," he said.
"The price will be the same as Pertamax," he said.
Biofuel is liquid or gas fuel derived from biomass. In principle, biofuel creates lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional transport fuels.
However, activists are concerned that land clearing for plantations threatens local wildlife and forests.
The use of petroleum-based pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers ensures that most palm oil cultivation is not only polluting on a local level but also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions.
Environmentalist Emil Salim is a biofuel skeptic. He said Friday at a discussion on global warming at Paramadina University in Jakarta that biofuel should be the last call after all other alternative sources of energy.
"Biofuel should be the least prioritized after we develop other sources of energy such as solar, wind and river," he said.
He said biofuels needed a lot of land for their plantations.
"Indonesian land should be saved for food supply first," said Emil, who is also a former environment minister.
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