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The new
autopilot software will allow the Model S vehicles to steer within a lane,
change lanes by tapping a turn signal as well as parallel park on command
(AFP
Photo/Robyn Beck)
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San Francisco
(AFP) - High-end electric vehicle maker Tesla is taking a major step toward
self-driving cars by installing new autopilot software Thursday in North
America to automatically change lanes, manage speed and even hit the brakes.
Self-driving
capabilities -- previously limited to cars tested by technology titans such as
Google -- hit the streets "overnight" with the latest Tesla Version
7.0 software, the company said Wednesday.
The
feature, unveiled Wednesday, is being added to thousands of Tesla's Model S
cars already on the road. By June 30, Tesla had already sold nearly 80,000 of
the four-door sedans.
|
Tesla says
it has sold nearly 80,000
of the four-door Model S sedans (AFP
Photo/Josh
Edelson)
|
The
so-called Version 7.0 software is due to hit the European and Asian markets
next week after obtaining the required authorization.
"We're
being especially cautious at this early stage so we are advising drivers to
keep their hands on the wheel just in case," Tesla founder and chief
executive Elon Musk told reporters.
"In
the long term, people will not need hands on the wheel, and eventually there
won't be (steering) wheels or pedals."
Autopilot
allows Model S to steer within a lane, change lanes by tapping a turn signal
and manage speed using "traffic-aware" cruise control.
The car can
also scan for available parking spaces, alert drivers when one is spotted and
then parallel park on command.
A year ago,
the California-based company began equipping Model S cars with radar, cameras,
ultrasonic sensors and other hardware to begin incrementally introducing
self-driving capabilities.
But the new
software has its limits. It still can't recognize the color of traffic lights,
though it can alert drivers to parking spots.
On its
website, Tesla acknowledged that "truly driverless cars are still a few
years away."
"Tesla
Autopilot functions like the systems that airplane pilots use when conditions
are clear," it explained.
"The
driver is still responsible for, and ultimately in control of, the car."
The
autosteer capability is still in beta form, Musk stressed, adding that the
system would be updating itself systematically across the whole network of
connected cars.
Tesla sold
about 11,580 Model S cars during the third quarter.
Model X
SUVs, which the group put on the market several weeks ago in a limited release,
are also due to get the software.
But vehicle
owners will have to pay an extra $2,500 for the autopilot software, either at
the time of purchase or later.
Driver
still in charge
|
Tesla
founder and chief executive Elon Musk
said the new autopilot software was being
added to its Model S vehicles (AFP Photo/
Jan Hennop)
|
Alongside
the connected car, autonomous driving is one of the new buzzwords in the
automobile sector.
Most
automakers are rushing to invest in driverless technology, seen as the future
in the industry.
What makes
Tesla stand out, however, is the fact that the cars are electric. The company
boasts "supercar acceleration" that allows vehicles to go from zero to
60 miles per hour in 2.8 seconds.
Among the
best developed autopilot prototypes is Alphabet's Google Car, already on the
road in several US states.
The Google
car uses the same technology as its fleet of Lexus SUVs, which has logged about
a million miles (1.6 million kilometers).
Mercedes
presented a futuristic car with a traffic-jam assist that allows the car to
steer, brake and accelerate on its own at slow speeds.
Earlier
this month, Toyota presented a car that can drive itself along a highway.
The car, a
modified Lexus GS, uses sophisticated sensors to navigate roads, merge lanes
and overtake other vehicles.
The company
hopes to make other cars with similar features available within five years, in
time for Tokyo's hosting of the Olympics.
But South
Korea's Hyundai has warned about the complex legal challenges of self-driving
cars.
While fully
autopilot systems without any human involvement could be ready by 2025, such
technology would also bring with it "huge, huge challenges for our legal
systems," European operations chief Thomas Schmid cautioned.
"Who
is responsible for what? I'm not convinced until now that is a process which
can be done in the next 10-15 years."
Indeed,
existent law does not yet allow for completely autonomous, driver-less cars on
the roads. And consumers will also have to adapt.