Adisti Sukma Sawitri, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta
Do you like living in Jakarta? If the answer is no, you are probably one of the thousands of Jakartans who are largely dependent on public transportation or ill at ease when faced by the poverty in our midst.
A survey conducted by the Youth and Student Network for Democracy (JPMD) suggested the performance of the Sutiyoso administration has been far from satisfactory in all sectors, resulting in the poor quality of life in the capital.
The majority of the 1,000 respondents said his record in tacking poverty and social exclusion, improving the public transportation and combating corruption in the last five years of his tenure had been poor.
Central Statistics Agency data for 2005 showed the number of people categorized as poor had doubled within a year to 675,700, or 7 percent of the city's population.
Urban planner Marco Sastrawijaya said the weaknesses in Sutiyoso's policies were the result of the current bureaucratic system.
He cited inconsistencies in Sutiyoso's transportation policies such as replacing the slow lanes of Jl. Sudirman and Jl.Thamrin in December with fast lanes, despite the administration's commitment to reducing air pollution in the city.
The administration earlier this month placed road separators on the same main thoroughfares to demarcate slow lanes for motorcycles and public buses in an effort to change the behavior of road users.
"If he is really committed to reducing air pollution, he must say no to additional road expansion projects and reject proposals to build more parking facilities and gas stations," Marco said in a discussion on the survey Wednesday.
Governor hopeful from the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) Adang Daradjatun said the city had to create partnerships with its neighboring cities and regencies to overcome its poverty and transportation problems.
"The city is undeniably overcrowded and needs other regions to help it accommodate its surplus population, including newcomers to the city," he said during the discussion.
The Jakarta Population and Civil Registration Agency reported recently that despite the presence of 8.7 million people in the city, only 7.5 million had registered themselves as residents.
Adang said it was also important to empower small and medium enterprises as this was the key to strengthening the city's economic structure.
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