Huffington Post UK, Sara C Nelson, 23/09/2013
A new campaign urging Saudi Arabian women to hold a “day of defiance” against the country’s driving ban is underway.
An online
petition entitled “Oct 26th, driving for women”, had, at time of press, amassed
more than 8,000 signatures in just two days.
Literature
on the website reads: “The campaign has no anti-Islamic or political agenda for
neither Islam nor the official laws of Saudi prohibit women from driving.
Saudi Arabian women are being urged to hold a 'day of defiance' against the country's driving ban |
“Islam and the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia both ensure that all, regardless of gender, have the right to freedom of movement. King Abdullah has also stated the ban is only societal.”
It urges
women and men alike to sign the petition and share it on social media sites.
Women are also encouraged to drive, have lessons and post videos of themselves
doing so.
Though it’s
technically not illegal for women to drive in Saudi Arabia, a fatwa issued in the '90s banned the act, making it very difficult for women to get around town
without a man, CNN reports. A statement from the Ministry of Interior backed up
the decree.
Allowing
women to drive in Saudi Arabia would also mean no more virgins and an increase
in homosexuality, according to academics at Saudi Arabia’s highest religious
council, Majlis al-Ifta' al-A'ala, it was reported in the Telegraph in 2011.
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pornography would be used if women were allowed on the roads and rates of
prostitution and divorce would also rise, the report added.
The
upcoming day of defiance follows the work of the Women2Drive campaign, which
also calls for “freedom drivers” to take to the roads in protest. The face of
the movement is Manal al-Sharif, who was arrested in May 2011 after uploading a
video of herself driving through the streets of the city of Khobar in Saudi
Arabia.
In 2005,
Saudi Arabia’s Minister of the Interior, Prince Naif, told the Saudi Press
Agency that the controversy over driving is an exaggerated one. He believes
"that this is a controversy which has no meaning because it is a social
matter to be decided by society. It looks like some people want to make it an
issue, but it’s not," he said.
Because
Saudi Arabia doesn’t have reliable public transportation, women are wholly
dependent on male relatives or hired drivers to go to the supermarket, school,
work or even the hospital.
Religious
police only recently lifted a ban on females riding motorbikes and bicycles – as long as they wear the full-length veil and are accompanied by a male relative.
The Gulf
Kingdom is governed by Sharia law, and it is illegal for Saudi women to travel
abroad without male accompaniment. They may only do so if their guardian agrees
by signing a document know as a 'yellow sheet' at an airport or border
crossing.
In November
2012 it emerged women were being electronically monitored with authorities using SMS to track them and inform their husbands of their where abouts.
It was only
in 2011 that women were given the right to vote and run for office in municipal
elections in 2015.